New Results about Dark DNA Inspired by the Model for Remote DNA Replication

Abstract

Two objections against TGD-based view about DNA and genes are discussed. TGD predicts two dark variants of genetic code realized as dark codons (DDNAs) identified either as dark proton triplets or dark photon 3-chords. The objection against dark photon 3-chords (3-photon states) is that the simultaneous emission of 3 dark photons is extremely non-probable. The proposed solution of the problem is that dark photons carry number theoretic color associated with Z₃ sub-group of Galois group. Number theoretic color confinement would imply that only 3-chords can appear as asymptotic states analogous to baryons as 3-quark states. If also the dark protons form number-theoretic color triplet, dark codons must consists of 3 protons and therefore also ordinary codons would have 3 letters. The findings of Gariaev's group and Montagnier et al suggest the possibility or remote replication of DNA. The fact that dark codons do not decompose into letters like chemical codons poses strong constraints on the replication and transcription if one assumes DDNA-DNA-pairing. These constraints strongly suggests that the nucleotides in the water environment of DNA are not actually free but form loosely bound triplets representing codons bound with DDNAs. Replication is predicted to occur in codon-wise manner: this has been observed to be possible for RNA. It might be that the loose nature of exotic DNA codons allows this to occur quite generally. Remote replication in this framework reduces to ordinary replication in TGD sense if also dark genes are present and formed by attaching flux tubes characterizing dark codons to a long flux tube associated with gene. Remote replication requires that the portion of dark gene accompanying ordinary gene is transferred from chamber A to chamber B in the experiment of Montagnier.